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The Apostolic Blessing or papal blessing is a blessing imparted by the Pope, either directly or by delegation through others. Bishops are empowered to grant it three times a year and any priest can do so for the dying.〔 The Apostolic Blessing is not to be confused with an episcopal blessing, also known as a pontifical blessing, which bishops can impart at any time by their own authority.〔(Donald S. Armentrout, Robert Boak Slocum (editors), ''An Episcopal Dictionary of the Church'' (Church Publishing 2000 ISBN 978-0-89869211-2), p. 25 )〕 == Personal imparting == A particularly solemn form of imparting the Apostolic Blessing is as an ''Urbi et Orbi'' blessing, but it can be given also by letter or by a parchment scroll granted to individuals for some significant occasion, and no particular form of words is required. The Pope gives his blessing in many ways. He may use, with or without the introductory liturgical greeting, ''Dominus vobiscum'', the formula of pontifical blessing that any other bishop may use. This was the formula used by Pope Paul VI (without ''Dominus vobiscum'') when he gave his blessing at his first appearance on the balcony of St. Peter's Basilica following his election at the 1963 conclave,〔(elezione Papa Paolo VI (1963) ). YouTube. Accessed 10 September 2014.〕 and by Pope Benedict XVI (with "Dominus vobiscum") after announcing on 11 February 2013 his intention to resign the papacy,〔 Accessed 10 September 2014.〕 and (without "Dominus vobiscum") at his farewell audience for the cardinals.〔(Pope Benedict XVI Says Goodbye to Cardinals Amid Resignation- ABC News Special Report ) ABC News clip on YouTube. Accessed September 27, 2013〕 At a general audience, when the blessing immediately follows the singing of the Pater Noster, it is naturally given without "Dominus vobiscum".〔(The final blessing Pope Benedict's last general audience ) YouTube. Accessed 10 September 2014〕 Pope Francis however has chosen to include ''Dominus vobiscum'' when imparting the apostolic blessing at his general audiences. Letters sent by the Pope to Catholics often conclude with the granting of the Apostolic Blessing to the person addressed and to others associated with that person. An example is the (letter ) of Pope Francis to Cardinal Agostino Vallini on the 25th anniversary of his episcopal ordination. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Apostolic Blessing」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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